The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has added foreign-made advanced robotic devices and connected power inverters to its “Covered List,” a regulatory action driven by national security concerns identified by U.S. agencies. This move effectively prevents new models of these devices, particularly those originating from China, from receiving FCC equipment authorization, a necessary step for their import, marketing, and sale in the United States.
The FCC’s decision, reported earlier this week, targets internet-connected robotic devices weighing over 4.4 pounds that can view their environment. This includes a range of products such as robot vacuums, humanoid robots, and quadruped robots. Connected power inverters, crucial components in energy systems, are also included in the expanded list. According to the FCC, U.S. national security agencies have determined that these products pose unacceptable security risks.
The “Covered List” identifies communications equipment that the U.S. government considers a threat to national security. Products on this list generally cannot receive new FCC equipment authorization. This restriction applies only to future device models seeking approval, meaning previously authorized products and devices already owned by consumers are not affected. Manufacturers can seek FCC authorization for devices if they receive conditional approval from the Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland Security.
National security agencies have raised concerns that these internet-connected devices could create supply chain weaknesses and cybersecurity risks. Potential vulnerabilities include the collection of sensitive data, the ability to monitor individuals, and the risk of remote takeover by malicious actors. For connected power inverters, concerns include the potential to disrupt critical infrastructure like the power grid, steal data, or provide unauthorized access to vital systems.
This action by the FCC is part of a broader U.S. effort to secure critical supply chains and mitigate potential cybersecurity threats from foreign technology. The move follows findings by a White House-convened interagency group. While the specific national security agencies that made the determination have not been detailed, the FCC’s action aligns with a growing focus on securing technology beyond traditional defense applications.
The restrictions could have implications for the global robotics market and innovation, particularly as China accelerates its development in areas like humanoid robotics. Companies such as Alibaba and Unitree have been noted for their advancements in this sector. The exact scope of ‘advanced robotic devices’ beyond the stated weight and connectivity criteria remains a point of uncertainty, as do potential retaliatory measures from China. However, the FCC has clarified that the restrictions are not a complete prohibition on all robots and do not make existing devices illegal to use or sell.
Broader Context
Source materials place the factual news in this context: The FCC’s action comes as China races to become a global leader in humanoid robotics.
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