Tag: Regulation & Policy

  • Trump to Meet Crypto Leaders Amid Regulatory Uncertainty for CLARITY Act

    Trump to Meet Crypto Leaders Amid Regulatory Uncertainty for CLARITY Act

    President Donald Trump is scheduled to host a meeting at the White House on August 19 with leaders from cryptocurrency companies and regulatory agencies to discuss digital asset frameworks. This gathering occurs as legislative efforts to establish a comprehensive federal framework for cryptocurrencies, known as the CLARITY Act, face ongoing challenges.

    The meeting’s timing is significant, taking place shortly before a potential Senate vote on the CLARITY Act. This legislation aims to clarify the respective roles of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the digital asset space. Reports claimed that key industry participants expected at the event include representatives from Ripple, Coinbase, Chainlink, Paradigm, Kalshi, and a16z. SEC Chair Paul Atkins is also expected to attend.

    CLARITY Act Faces Hurdles
    The CLARITY Act has encountered several obstacles prior to the Senate’s August recess. Disagreements persist on various provisions, including ethics requirements, anti-money laundering (AML) safeguards, and the controversial issue of allowing digital asset companies to offer rewards on customers’ stablecoin holdings—a point of opposition from the banking industry. The Senate departed for its five-week recess without voting on the legislation.

    More recent updates reported that Senate Majority Leader John Thune filed cloture on a motion related to the CLARITY Act, with a vote now slated for September 15. However, lobbyists and policy experts suggest that the odds of the bill’s approval this year continue to decline, with passage unlikely before the upcoming midterm elections cast further uncertainty.

    Regulatory Dialogue and Uncertainty
    The White House meeting is seen as an effort to bring together various stakeholders to address the complex regulatory landscape for digital assets. Washington’s efforts to establish a clear digital asset framework remain unfinished. The upcoming discussions are expected to highlight the ongoing dialogue between industry players and regulatory bodies. Despite this engagement, significant disagreements on the CLARITY Act’s specifics mean that legislative clarity remains elusive.

    As reported, the CLARITY Act seeks to provide a federal structure for cryptocurrencies, but senators have yet to resolve outstanding issues. The meeting scheduled for August 19, therefore, takes place against a backdrop of legislative uncertainty and ongoing debate over the future regulation of digital assets in the United States. The exact impact of this meeting on the legislative process remains to be seen, with significant hurdles still to overcome before any comprehensive framework is enacted.

    Broader Context

    Source materials place the factual news in this context: Washington’s efforts to establish a comprehensive digital asset framework remain unfinished.

    Why This Matters

    The meeting signifies increased attention on digital asset regulation, with President Trump engaging directly with industry leaders and regulators. This high-level discussion occurs at a critical juncture, shortly before a key Senate vote on the CLARITY Act, highlighting the ongoing efforts and challenges in establishing a comprehensive digital asset framework in the United States. Despite the engagement, significant disagreements on the CLARITY Act’s specifics mean that legislative clarity remains elusive.

  • OCC Grants World Liberty Trust Company Preliminary Conditional Charter

    OCC Grants World Liberty Trust Company Preliminary Conditional Charter

    The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has granted preliminary conditional approval for a national trust bank charter to World Liberty Trust Company, a cryptocurrency venture linked to the Trump family. This development, reported on Thursday, represents a significant step for the company, which plans to issue and redeem its stablecoin, USD1, and provide digital-asset custody services.

    According to the OCC’s decision letter, World Liberty Trust Company, National Association, will be based in Bay Harbor Islands, Florida. The institution intends to take over the role of issuing and redeeming USD1 from BitGo, the current exclusive issuer and custodian. Beyond stablecoin operations, the bank will offer digital-asset custody as a fiduciary, enabling clients to convert approved stablecoins into USD1. Importantly, as a trust bank, it may not accept deposits, carry FDIC insurance, or currently seek a Federal Reserve master account. The company has committed to operating outside the definition of a “bank” under the Bank Holding Company Act.

    The OCC’s approval is subject to several conditions. World Liberty Trust Company must meet a minimum capital requirement of $20 million and comply with the GENIUS Act, a law enacted last year that has spurred a number of crypto firms to pursue similar charters. The company has 18 months to establish its operations and open for business.

    This follows previous OCC approvals of national trust charters for other digital-asset companies, including Circle, Ripple, Paxos, Fidelity, and BitGo. World Liberty applied for its charter earlier this year.

    The Trump family’s involvement with World Liberty has prompted objections during the review process. The OCC acknowledged receiving comments flagging potential conflicts of interest involving the president, his family, the Witkoff family (with Zachary Witkoff listed as organizer, director, and president of World Liberty), and Emirati investors associated with World Liberty. Questions were also raised concerning the Emoluments Clause. However, the OCC largely dismissed these concerns as outside the scope of its review, noting that World Liberty Financial itself is not a party to the application. Passivity commitments were signed by Eric Trump for one of the investing entities.

    Separately, Senator Elizabeth Warren has called the OCC’s crypto charter approvals illegal, arguing that these firms function as banks while circumventing the safeguards typically associated with that designation.

    While the OCC has granted preliminary conditional approval, uncertainties remain regarding the company’s successful launch within the stipulated timeframe and the full implications of its compliance with the GENIUS Act. The regulator’s dismissal of conflict of interest concerns also leaves room for ongoing discussion.

    Why This Matters

    The materials describe a narrow update: The OCC granted preliminary conditional approval for a national trust bank charter to World Liberty Trust Company, which plans to issue and redeem its stablecoin, USD1, and provide digital-asset custody. Whether World Liberty Trust Company will successfully open within 18 months.

    Broader Context

    Source materials place the factual news in this context: The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency on Thursday granted preliminary conditional approval for a national trust bank tied to World Liberty Financial, the crypto venture backed by President Donald Trump and his family, clearing a major hurdle for the firm’s dollar-peggedstablecoin.

  • Trump-Backed World Liberty Wins US Bank Charter

    Trump-Backed World Liberty Wins US Bank Charter

    Trump-Backed World Liberty Financial Secures Conditional OCC Approval for US Trust Bank

    World Liberty Financial, a venture backed by the Trump family, has received conditional approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to establish a national trust bank in the United States, joining other cryptocurrency projects pursuing similar charters.

    The development initially spurred a price surge for the project’s underlying token, which saw a 5.5% increase and became one of the top-performing larger-cap altcoins. However, the gains were short-lived as the token was quickly pushed back from a key resistance level.

    According to reports from several major media outlets, the OCC granted preliminary conditional approval to World Liberty Trust Company, the entity that applied for the national trust bank charter earlier this year. This decision is poised to alter the operational framework for the project’s rapidly expanding USD1 stablecoin.

    Currently, the issuance and custody of the USD1 stablecoin are managed with the assistance of BitGo. Upon the operationalization of the new trust bank, World Liberty will be empowered to issue the stablecoin directly, maintain custody of the assets that back it, and offer custodial services under federal oversight.

    It is important to note that this charter does not transform World Liberty into a traditional commercial bank. The trust charter specifically prohibits the institution from accepting conventional deposits or issuing loans.

    Several prerequisites must be met before the bank can officially open. The approval remains conditional, not final. World Liberty must satisfy a series of OCC requirements, including maintaining a minimum capital of $20 million, implementing robust compliance and internal audit systems, and successfully passing pre-opening examinations.

    Despite these hurdles, the conditional approval represents a significant milestone, particularly given the rapid expansion of USD1 since its debut in March 2025. This development places World Liberty alongside other prominent industry players. Last year, the OCC granted similar conditional approvals to Ripple National Trust Bank and Circle’s First National Digital Currency Bank, both newly formed national trust banks.

    The news of the OCC’s approval initially provided a notable boost to World Liberty’s native token. The token traded at $0.055 before climbing to a local peak of $0.06. However, this upward momentum proved unsustainable, with the token experiencing a sharp decline and returning to $0.056, reflecting a more modest increase of approximately 2.5%.

    WLFI currently holds a market capitalization of $1.8 billion, positioning it as the 42nd-largest cryptocurrency by this metric.

  • Kalshi, Polymarket Face Broader Legal Scrutiny

    Kalshi, Polymarket Face Broader Legal Scrutiny

    Baltimore Sues Prediction Market Operators Over Alleged Illegal Sports Betting

    Baltimore has initiated legal action against prediction market operators Kalshi and Polymarket, accusing both companies of offering illegal sports betting within the city.

    Mayor Brandon M. Scott and the Baltimore City Council filed separate lawsuits on August 13 in the Circuit Court. The complaints allege violations of Baltimore’s Consumer Protection Ordinance and accuse the companies of misleading consumers regarding the legality and regulation of their products.

    The lawsuits claim that Kalshi and Polymarket permit Baltimore residents to wager on game outcomes, point spreads, total scores, individual player statistics, and other events typically found in licensed sportsbooks. While the companies categorize these offerings as “event contracts” or prediction market trades, city officials contend that the nomenclature does not alter the fundamental nature of the products.

    According to the filings, neither platform possesses the necessary licenses to offer sports betting in Maryland. The city argues that this allows the companies to compete with regulated sportsbooks while circumventing the oversight, taxation, responsible gambling mandates, and consumer protections applied to licensed operators.

    Concerns have also been raised about the promotional strategies employed by these companies. Baltimore alleges that Kalshi and Polymarket market their platforms in a manner that creates a false or misleading impression of legality and proper regulation. The city further asserts that this practice can increase gambling accessibility and expose vulnerable consumers, including young adults and individuals with gambling addictions, to potential financial harm.

    Baltimore is seeking civil penalties, injunctive relief, restitution for affected consumers, disgorgement of alleged illicit profits, and other remedies permitted by law.

    Both Kalshi and Polymarket are currently involved in other legal and regulatory disputes. Kalshi, for instance, recently faced a lawsuit from New York State Attorney General Letitia James, who sought to halt its operations in the state. Subsequently, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission invoked its emergency authority to mandate Kalshi’s continued operation in New York after the company requested federal intervention. The CFTC stated that this order followed the platform’s plea for assistance after the state lawsuit was filed in late July.

    Kalshi also faced a lawsuit from flight-tracking company FlightAware concerning prediction markets related to flights. FlightAware accused Kalshi of unauthorized use of its data and name to host markets on flight cancellations. However, this case was withdrawn just one day later, with Kalshi’s legal representatives stating the lawsuit was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice against all defendants.

    Polymarket has encountered its own set of challenges. JPMorgan Chase ceased providing banking services to the company late last year. Polymarket has since secured services from a different lender, though the identity of this new financial institution has not been disclosed.

    Additionally, a separate consumer protection lawsuit has been filed against Polymarket in Washington, D.C. The National Association of Consumer Advocates alleges that the company, its CEO Shayne Coplan, and Chief Marketing Officer Matthew Modabber engaged in “flagrantly deceptive” social media advertising campaigns. These campaigns allegedly promoted Polymarket to American consumers and encouraged betting on a platform that was not technically available in the U.S.

    The D.C. complaint also references reports of political influencers endorsing Polymarket’s accuracy without disclosing paid partnerships. It cites a Wall Street Journal investigation that uncovered viral videos using simulated versions of the platform to suggest creators had won bets.

  • Ireland Unveils First National Anti-Money Laundering Strategy, Tightening Crypto Regulations

    Ireland Unveils First National Anti-Money Laundering Strategy, Tightening Crypto Regulations

    Ireland has launched its inaugural National Anti-Money Laundering Strategy, introducing enhanced scrutiny for private cryptocurrency wallets and stricter due diligence requirements for crypto-asset service providers. The strategy, announced on Thursday, August 13, 2026, aims to bolster defenses against financial crime by preventing the exploitation of new technologies and financial networks.

    The Department of Finance stated that the remaining elements of the EU Transfer of Funds Regulation now impose new obligations on crypto-asset service providers. These include conducting “enhanced checks” on transfers involving private crypto wallets and implementing more rigorous due diligence when engaging with overseas crypto firms. Tánaiste and Minister for Finance Simon Harris launched the strategy, emphasizing that criminal organizations seek to conceal profits by exploiting new technologies, crypto-assets, and complex international financial networks.

    This new strategy builds upon a 30-point action plan published in June 2026, which accompanied Ireland’s National Risk Assessment. The assessment identified crypto-asset misuse as an evolving financial crime threat. The June plan tasked the Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland with developing an industry standard for verifying crypto-related activities as a legitimate source of funds, including due diligence measures. This standard is anticipated in the second quarter of 2027.

    The strategy document notes its release alongside the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, which established crypto-asset service providers as a regulated entity category across the European Union. Ireland provided a 12-month grandfathering window for crypto firms, which closed at the end of December 2025, meaning firms now operate under full authorization. MiCA fully came into force across the EU on July 1, 2026, with Brussels planning to review the rulebook in 2027 to potentially include non-EU stablecoin issuers.

    Under the EU’s Anti-Money Laundering Regulation, crypto-asset service providers are prohibited from offering or holding anonymous crypto-asset accounts. However, this prohibition does not extend to self-hosted wallets, exempting providers of hardware, software, or self-hosted wallets over which they have no control. These EU rules are set to apply from July 2027, with the Anti-Money Laundering Authority in Frankfurt overseeing compliance.

    Internationally, the UK has also been updating its regulatory framework. In September 2025, HM Treasury published draft reforms that would reduce the threshold for change-in-control notifications for crypto firms from 25% to 10%. The strategy also incorporates the FATF travel rule, which mandates that information on the originator and beneficiary must accompany a transaction. A July report from the FATF indicated that DeFi platforms with identifiable controllers are already subject to its rules, though nearly 93% of surveyed jurisdictions had yet to apply these standards to qualifying arrangements.

    While the strategy aims to enhance safeguards, certain aspects remain subject to further clarification. The specific details of the “enhanced checks” on private crypto wallets and the precise nature of the “stricter due diligence” for overseas firms are not fully elaborated. The effectiveness of the new strategy in combating money laundering will become clearer as it is implemented.

    The strategy is set to run until 2030, reflecting a long-term commitment to addressing financial crime in the evolving digital landscape.

    Why This Matters

    The materials describe a narrow update: Ireland’s new anti-money laundering strategy introduces new obligations for crypto-asset service providers, requiring enhanced checks on transfers involving private crypto wallets and stricter due diligence for overseas crypto firms. The specific details of the ‘enhanced checks’ on private crypto wallets are not fully elaborated.

    Broader Context

    Source materials place the factual news in this context: Most of the EU Transfer of Funds Regulation has already been implemented in Ireland.

  • Trump Media Pivots Prediction Market Strategy to Marketing Role with Crypto.com Amid Regulatory Scrutiny

    Trump Media Pivots Prediction Market Strategy to Marketing Role with Crypto.com Amid Regulatory Scrutiny

    Trump Media has significantly scaled back its ambitions for an embedded prediction market product on Truth Social, shifting to a marketing arrangement with Crypto.com. This strategic pivot reduces the company’s direct operational involvement in the prediction market space, positioning it as a promoter rather than a platform operator, amid ongoing regulatory uncertainty surrounding event contracts.

    The original announcement on October 28, 2025, was ambitious: Truth Social was to become the first social media platform to offer embedded prediction markets through an exclusive partnership with Crypto.com | Derivatives North America (CDNA), a CFTC-registered exchange. The planned product, Truth Predict, was slated to feature contracts on elections, interest rates, commodity prices, and sports leagues. At the time, then-CEO Devin Nunes framed the initiative as a way to democratize markets, and Crypto.com co-founder Kris Marszalek described it as a multi-decabillion-dollar opportunity.

    However, Trump Media’s latest public filing now describes Truth Predict as still “in development.” The current arrangement, which began in February 2026 with the Crypto.com-owned OG.com app, is a marketing and promotion collaboration that directs Truth Social users to Crypto.com’s existing prediction market platform. This represents a materially different operating posture for Trump Media, converting it from a potential front-end provider to a promoter.

    This pullback was not an isolated decision. Plans for a digital-asset treasury vehicle, Trump Media Group CRO Strategy, intended to be the largest publicly traded holder of Crypto.com’s CRO token, were also mutually terminated. According to interim Trump Media CEO Kevin McGurn, the company’s goal is now to narrow its focus rather than pursue every crypto-adjacent product line. McGurn stated that the prediction market space is already crowded, making it less attractive for Trump Media to build back-end infrastructure compared to acting as a data and distribution partner.

    The decision to scale back also allows Trump Media to step back from the unresolved regulatory landscape surrounding event contracts. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) sued Arizona, Connecticut, and Illinois in April 2026 to assert its exclusive jurisdiction over event contracts, arguing for a national regulatory framework. Concurrently, states such as Nevada, Wisconsin, and Massachusetts have pursued enforcement actions against prediction market operators, viewing sports event contracts as unlicensed gambling and challenging existing state-level sports betting regulations.

    This regulatory standoff presents a significant exposure risk for companies directly involved in offering prediction markets. By shifting to a marketing partnership, Trump Media reduces its direct operational role while still aiming to capture distribution value. The company’s move signals a strategic effort to mitigate operational risk in a market where regulatory clarity remains elusive.

    While the exact nature of the “shifting market conditions and stakeholder priorities” that coincided with the termination of the CRO Strategy deal remains unspecified, the broader trend indicates a more cautious approach from Trump Media. The outcome of pending crypto market-structure rulemaking could further shape the operational environment for platforms like CDNA.

    Why This Matters

    The materials describe a narrow update: Trump Media initially planned to embed a prediction market engine called Truth Predict within Truth Social, in partnership with Crypto. How much operating exposure a Trump-linked platform was willing to carry in a market regulators can’t agree on how to police.

    Broader Context

    Source materials place the factual news in this context: Trump Media has scaled back plans to embed a native prediction-market engine inside Truth Social, opting instead for a marketing arrangement that steers users toward Crypto.com’s existing event-contract platform.

  • SEC Postpones Vote on Crypto Rules, Extending Regulatory Uncertainty

    SEC Postpones Vote on Crypto Rules, Extending Regulatory Uncertainty

    The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has postponed an open meeting scheduled for Friday, August 18, 2023, where commissioners were to vote on proposing the agency’s first crypto-specific rules. A spokesperson cited an “unforeseen scheduling issue” for the cancellation, with no new date announced.

    The postponed meeting was intended to decide whether to open a proposal for public comment. This proposal would have offered exemptions for crypto startups seeking to raise capital without adhering to traditional securities offering rules. The SEC’s consideration of such specific rules was interpreted by some as an effort to address a regulatory gap.

    This development follows the Senate’s departure for a five-week recess without advancing the Clarity Act, legislation aimed at providing a clearer framework for digital assets. The timing of the SEC’s meeting announcement, made shortly before the Senate’s recess, had coincided with interpretations that the agency was moving to fill a void. However, the meeting’s postponement now leaves the path forward for crypto-specific rulemaking uncertain.

    Previously, SEC Chairman Paul Atkins had outlined broad guidance for the crypto industry in March, suggesting potential safe harbors for startups raising capital and for tokens whose creators have ceased managerial efforts. A separate innovation exemption was also in progress, intended to allow firms to experiment with blockchain-based securities without meeting all SEC disclosure requirements.

    The cancellation leaves key questions unanswered regarding when the SEC meeting will be rescheduled and the specific details of the proposed rules. The ultimate fate and timeline of the Clarity Act also remain in doubt, contributing to the prevailing regulatory uncertainty.

    In parallel, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is proceeding with its own initiatives. The CFTC’s Innovation Advisory Committee is set to hold its inaugural meeting on August 20, featuring a session on “Crypto’s Regulatory Evolution: From Uncertainty to Clarity.” However, the CFTC’s meeting is advisory and expected to produce recommendations rather than binding rules.

    The SEC’s postponement underscores the persistent regulatory uncertainty in the U.S. crypto space. The lack of a clear timeline for proposed rules and ongoing legislative delays mean the digital asset industry continues to operate without a definitive regulatory framework.

    Why This Matters

    The SEC’s cancellation of a meeting to vote on proposing crypto-specific rules, amidst legislative inaction on the Clarity Act, highlights the ongoing ambiguity and potential delays in establishing a clear regulatory framework for digital assets in the US. This situation means the digital asset industry continues to operate without a definitive regulatory framework, leaving key questions unanswered about future rulemaking and legislative action.

    Broader Context

    The SEC had dated its original notice August 10. The commissioners had been due to decide whether to publish for comment a set of exemptions letting crypto startups raise capital without complying with traditional securities offering rules. A vote would not have created anything binding, only opened a proposal to public comment. The CFTC is proceeding with its own event, an inaugural meeting of its Innovation Advisory Committee on August 20 whose agenda opens with a session titled ‘Crypto’s Regulatory Evolution: From Uncertainty to Clarity’ and goes on to cover artificial intelligence and prediction markets. The CFTC’s meeting is advisory and produces recommendations rather than rules.

  • SEC Postpones Crypto Fundraising Vote, Extending Regulatory Uncertainty

    SEC Postpones Crypto Fundraising Vote, Extending Regulatory Uncertainty

    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has indefinitely postponed a vote on proposed exemptions intended to ease crypto fundraising, citing an unforeseen scheduling issue. The open meeting, originally slated for August 14, has been canceled with no new date announced, leaving the industry in continued regulatory limbo.

    This delay introduces significant regulatory uncertainty for the cryptocurrency sector, which has been anticipating clearer guidelines for capital raising. The proposed exemptions were designed to offer a more accessible path for digital asset companies to secure funding, potentially stimulating innovation by lowering compliance hurdles. The SEC’s decision leaves these potential avenues uncertain, directly impacting entrepreneurs seeking to launch or expand their ventures.

    Compounding the broader landscape of regulatory ambiguity, the Senate has departed for a five-week recess without a vote on the CLARITY Act. This legislative initiative aims to establish new federal rules tailored specifically for cryptocurrencies, presenting an alternative regulatory approach to the SEC’s proposed administrative exemptions. The concurrent delays in both administrative and legislative processes highlight the ongoing challenges in defining a clear regulatory framework for crypto in the United States.

    Under SEC Chair Paul Atkins, the agency has signaled an evolving approach to crypto regulation. The SEC has recently reversed certain prior policies, including rescinding stringent crypto accounting guidance and dismissing lawsuits against major exchanges like Coinbase and Binance. According to Reuters, Atkins has supported the view among some in the crypto industry that many tokens function more like commodities than securities. Earlier in March, Atkins indicated the SEC was considering a “safe harbor” for token sales and fundraising, alongside a “fit-for-purpose startup exemption” and an “innovation exemption” to permit companies to experiment with new digital-asset business models.

    The cancellation of the August 14 meeting means these potential regulatory adjustments, whether administrative or legislative, will not be addressed in the immediate future. The absence of a rescheduled date for the SEC’s vote implies that crypto fundraising activities will continue under existing, often complex, regulatory interpretations. The CLARITY Act’s uncertain legislative path further exacerbates this environment, leaving companies and investors navigating a landscape marked by considerable regulatory ambiguity.

    Key uncertainties persist regarding when the SEC will reschedule its vote on the proposed exemptions and whether the CLARITY Act will ultimately be enacted. The specific details of the SEC’s proposed “innovation exemption” also remain to be clarified. Until these administrative and legislative processes yield concrete outcomes, the crypto industry faces a prolonged period of regulatory ambiguity.

    Why This Matters

    The materials describe a narrow update: The SEC canceled an open meeting scheduled for August 14, where commissioners were to vote on proposed exemptions that would allow crypto startups to raise capital without adhering to traditional securities offering rules. When the SEC meeting regarding crypto fundraising exemptions will be rescheduled.

    Broader Context

    Source materials place the factual news in this context: Under SEC Chair Paul Atkins, the agency has reversed parts of its previous crypto policy, including rescinding stringent crypto accounting guidance and dismissing lawsuits against Coinbase, Binance and other companies that had alleged the companies were flouting SEC rules.

  • Kalshi Blocked From Washington Bets After CFTC Support

    Kalshi Blocked From Washington Bets After CFTC Support

    Washington Judge Orders Kalshi to Cease Most Operations

    A King County Superior Court judge has issued a final order compelling Kalshi, an event contract exchange, to shut down the majority of its business operations in Washington state. The ruling, announced Thursday by the state Attorney General’s office, found that Kalshi likely violated the state’s Gambling Act and Consumer Protection Act by operating an illegal gambling enterprise.

    Restrictions on Kalshi’s Offerings

    The court order prohibits Kalshi from offering, accepting, or facilitating wagers on a wide range of categories, including sports, elections, politics, entertainment, culture, technology, and science. It also bars bets on “mentions,” where users wager on whether a public figure will utter specific words. Kalshi is required to implement an IP address and residency-based geofence by August 19 and a multi-source geofencing system by September 2. The Attorney General’s office noted that these restricted categories constitute a significant portion of Kalshi’s business, which is “increasingly driven” by sports betting.

    Attorney General Criticizes Kalshi’s Business Model

    Attorney General Nick Brown stated that Kalshi had “gotten rich promoting wagers on sports, elections, natural disasters” and events linked to the Iran war. He vowed that his office would continue to hold the exchange accountable.

    Marketing Deemed Unfair and Deceptive

    The court also barred Kalshi from advertising the covered contracts within Washington, ruling that its marketing of what it deemed illegal gambling constituted “unfair and/or deceptive acts or practices.” The state’s complaint highlighted a Kalshi promotional tweet where a user texted a friend about “found a way to bet on the NFL even though we live in Washington.” The Attorney General’s office argued this demonstrated the company’s awareness that it was circumventing state law.

    Federal Regulator’s Differing Stance

    This ruling comes just two days after the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) invoked emergency authority to order Kalshi to continue trading in accordance with the Commodity Exchange Act’s core principles. This action followed Kalshi’s own notification of a market emergency after New York filed a lawsuit against the exchange. The federal regulator maintains that event contracts are interstate derivatives that fall outside the purview of state gaming laws. Washington, however, contends that each Kalshi bet involves staking money on a contingent event, thereby meeting the statutory definition of gambling.

    Broader Legal Battles Over Prediction Markets

    The CFTC has initiated lawsuits against nine states, including Illinois, Arizona, Connecticut, Wisconsin, and Minnesota, over the issue of prediction markets. President Donald Trump has publicly supported the CFTC, labeling state officials who oppose prediction markets as “SCUM.”

    Kalshi’s Legal Setbacks in Washington

    Kalshi has faced greater challenges in court than its federal ally. Thursday’s order builds upon a preliminary injunction granted in July, where the judge determined that “substantial injury to Washington consumers” was likely without such an injunction. The Washington Court of Appeals subsequently denied Kalshi’s request to stay that injunction.

  • White House Authorizes Private Hacking of Cybercriminals, At Own Legal Risk

    White House Authorizes Private Hacking of Cybercriminals, At Own Legal Risk

    Trump Administration Authorizes Private Sector in Offensive Cyber Operations Against Criminal Networks

    President Donald Trump signed a memorandum on Tuesday directing federal agencies to engage vetted U.S. companies in offensive cyber operations targeting foreign criminal networks. The National Security Presidential Memorandum, dated August 12, establishes a new program within the National Coordination Center of the Homeland Security Task Force.

    The White House stated in the order’s purpose section that the memorandum “expands the fight against TCO-perpetrated cybercrime by incorporating the ingenuity of the private sector,” referring to transnational criminal organizations.

    “By partnering with vetted United States companies subject to the direction and oversight of the Federal Government, we will enhance our ability to counter TCO threats and combat transnational cybercrime, fraud, and other predatory schemes against American citizens,” the statement read.

    The program will be overseen by two executive directors, one each from the Department of Justice and the Department of Homeland Security. Private firms contracting with either agency will be able to propose and execute operations aimed at accessing, surveilling, disrupting, or destroying systems linked to these foreign-based networks.

    Under the program’s framework, a company must first apply and successfully navigate a vetting process. They are also required to post a bond or escrow of at least $1 million, which would be forfeited if the company violates the program’s rules. These firms would then gather threat intelligence from other businesses or state and local agencies before submitting operational proposals to the National Coordination Center at Homeland Security.

    Crucially, no action can be taken until the program’s executive directors review the proposal and provide written approval and direction. The government retains operational control throughout, with companies only authorized to execute actions upon explicit government instruction.

    The memorandum authorizes “Cyber Surveillance Operations,” which include accessing systems without the owner’s permission or exceeding authorized access. It also permits broader offensive actions against networks involved in ransomware, phishing, financial fraud, and sextortion schemes. Operations expected to cause “Critical Outcomes” are prohibited. Any operation that might impact a U.S. person or a U.S.-based system must be immediately halted, with minimization procedures enacted.

    The policy of the United States, as outlined in the memorandum, is to “use all instruments of national power, including the innovative capabilities of the private sector, to combat cybercrime.” This initiative is justified by the scale of the threat.

    For instance, crypto scams alone are estimated to have cost Americans $80.7 billion in 2025. North Korean hackers have developed increasingly sophisticated methods for laundering stolen cryptocurrency, and the government has already seized over $25 million in crypto linked to investment and romance scams. This new program aims to scale up efforts to combat such activities by leveraging private sector capabilities.

    The specific targeting rules for the program are detailed in a classified annex, meaning public details on the guardrails are limited. The memorandum mandates that companies have 60 days before implementation guidance is due.