Days after Senator Elizabeth Warren questioned the legality of the Treasury Department’s recent approval of bank charters for cryptocurrency firms, industry leaders are strongly contesting her assessment.
Industry Group Defends Charters
On Tuesday, the Digital Chamber, a leading crypto industry trade group, urged the Trump Treasury Department to uphold its recent decision to grant national trust bank charters to crypto firms for the first time.
“We strongly encourage the OCC to defend these charter approvals and continue developing clear supervisory expectations for trust banks,” the group stated in a letter to Jonathan Gould, head of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC).
Over the past year, the OCC has granted national trust bank charters to several companies to facilitate crypto-related activities, including Coinbase, Circle, Ripple, Paxos, BitGo, Fidelity, Crypto.com, Stripe, and Protego.
Warren’s Criticism
Last week, Senator Warren (D-MA) criticized the approvals, arguing they violated U.S. banking laws and allowed the Trump administration to permit crypto firms to use restrictive trust charters to perform a wide range of banking functions. She contended that this policy shift posed systemic risks to the U.S. banking system.
National trust companies, which are subject to less stringent regulation than traditional banks, typically offer fiduciary services, such as managing assets on behalf of others, but do not accept customer deposits. The crypto firms that have received national trust bank charter approval aim to facilitate the issuance, redemption, and custody of stablecoins and the funds backing these tokens. The issuance of stablecoins, cryptocurrencies typically pegged to the U.S. dollar, was legalized with the passage of the GENIUS Act last year.
Digital Chamber’s Response
In Tuesday’s letter, the Digital Chamber argued that Congress’s decision to pass the GENIUS Act granted the OCC the authority to expand banking privileges to stablecoin businesses.
“It would be deeply incongruous for Congress, on an overwhelmingly bipartisan basis, to establish a new category of federally regulated stablecoin issuer while the OCC stood by and declined to exercise its chartering authority,” wrote Cody Carbone, CEO of the Digital Chamber.
The trade group also refuted arguments that stablecoin payment and lending activities fall outside the scope of a national trust company, emphasizing that approved companies like Coinbase and Ripple do not accept deposits insured by the FDIC.
The debate over whether stablecoin-related activities should be treated and regulated like traditional banking has been a central issue in Washington’s crypto discussions this year. For months, the banking lobby has urged lawmakers to limit the ability of stablecoin-related companies to offer incentives that compete with traditional bank savings accounts, arguing that such firms do not comply with rigorous banking regulations. Ultimately, lawmakers sided with the crypto industry’s position.









